What is this photo telling people?
Drop a JPEG to see the hidden metadata inside it, then strip what you don't want to share. Your file is processed in memory on this server and never stored or logged.
Remove from a copy
The picture itself is never re-encoded, so there is no quality loss. Orientation is always kept so the photo doesn't turn sideways. XMP and IPTC blocks are removed whole when they contain a selected category.